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Estate Planning & Administration

Medicaid Estate Recovery: Notice to DHS

Last updated June 2026
2 min read
✓ Verified Jun. 2026

If the decedent was 55 or older at death, the personal representative must ascertain whether the decedent received medical assistance during the five years preceding death and, if so, must notify the PA Department of Human Services and request a statement of claim. This duty comes from 62 P.S. § 1412(b). Send the notice even when you believe no Medicaid was received. You cannot be certain DHS records agree, and DHS will verify whether any benefits were paid.

How to Send the Notice

What DHS Can Recover

DHS recovery is limited to specific categories of medical assistance: nursing facility services, home- and community-based services, and related hospital and prescription drug services. It does not reach every Medicaid benefit the decedent received. The claim is further limited to the value of the probate estate. Assets that pass outside probate (jointly-held property, beneficiary designations, trusts) are generally not subject to recovery, which is why advance Medicaid planning matters so much.

⚠ Personal Liability

Distributing assets before notifying DHS and waiting for a response makes the personal representative personally liable for the DHS claim. Send the notice. The 45-day clock protects you, but only if you start it.

Full Details

For a complete explanation of the estate recovery program, claim priority, what is recoverable, and available defenses, see our Elder Law section. "Pennsylvania Estate Recovery Program."

Statutory content on this page was last verified against Pennsylvania statutes (20 Pa.C.S.; 72 P.S. Art. XXI): Jun. 2026. If you are reading this significantly after that date, confirm key provisions with current statute text or contact our office.

Marc Lynde · 12+ years as a licensed attorney · Cardozo School of Law · Licensed in PA & NY · Full bio →

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