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Real Estate & Property Law

Bucks County transfer tax is 2%. The CLR factor is 17.06, so assessed value and market value are very different numbers. Free consultation available.

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Buying, Selling, or Transferring
Closings, deeds, transfer tax, title insurance
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Property Dispute
Partition, boundaries, liens, HOA, zoning

Buying & Selling Property

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The Real Estate Closing Process: Step by Step
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Pennsylvania Realty Transfer Tax
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Seller Disclosure Requirements in Pennsylvania
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Residential Purchase Agreement Contingencies
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Title Searches & Title Insurance
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Realty Transfer Tax Exemptions: Complete List
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Property Tax Exemptions in Bucks County

Ownership, Deeds & Title

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How to Remove Someone from a Deed
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Types of Deeds in Pennsylvania
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Joint Tenancy with Right of Survivorship (JTROS): Traps and Realities
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Life Estates & Medicaid Planning
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Assessed Value × CLR: How Pennsylvania Determines Fair Market Value
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Property Tax Assessment Appeals in Bucks County
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Property Disputes & Litigation

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Partition Actions: Forcing the Sale or Division of Co-Owned Property
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Real Estate Litigation: When Transactions Go Wrong
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Mechanic’s Liens in Pennsylvania (49 P.S. § 1101 et seq. )
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Co-Ownership Disputes Beyond Partition
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Boundary Disputes & Consentable Lines
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HOA and Condominium Disputes in Pennsylvania
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Neighbor Disputes: Trees, Fences & Encroachments
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Insurance Bad Faith Claims in Pennsylvania
Foreclosure Defense & Mortgage Workout (see Litigation)

Zoning, Land Use & Bucks County Resources

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Land Use & Zoning in Bucks County
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Zoning Hearing Board: Variances, Special Exceptions & Land Use Appeals
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Sheriff’s Sales & Tax Sales in Bucks County
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Comprehensive Plans and Their Legal Effect
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Conditional Use Hearings in Bucks County
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Nonconforming Uses & Prior Lawful Use Protection

Common Questions

How much is the transfer tax in Bucks County?

2% of the sale price (or computed value, whichever is higher); split 1% state and 1% local. Some transfers are exempt: spouse to spouse, parent to child, into a revocable trust, and divorce-related transfers. A Statement of Value (REV-183) is required even for exempt transfers.

Do I need a lawyer for a real estate closing?

Pennsylvania doesn't require it, but it's strongly recommended. Title companies handle paperwork; they don't protect your legal interests. A lawyer reviews the agreement of sale, identifies problems before closing, and ensures the deed and settlement statement are correct. For a transaction this large, the cost of review is trivial compared to the risk.

How do I get someone off a deed?

The person on the deed must sign a new deed transferring their interest. You can't unilaterally remove someone. If they won't cooperate, your options are a partition action, quiet title action, or negotiation. The type of deed matters; quitclaim, special warranty, or general warranty each carry different levels of protection.

My parent added me to the deed as joint tenant to avoid probate. Is that a good idea?

Usually not. While it does avoid probate, it creates gift tax issues, exposes the property to your creditors, eliminates the full stepped-up basis at death (only the parent's half gets the step-up), and can unintentionally disinherit your siblings. A revocable trust almost always accomplishes the same goal with fewer risks.

What is a partition action?

A legal proceeding to force the sale or physical division of co-owned property when the owners can't agree. The court will appoint a master, order the property sold (or divided if physically possible), and distribute proceeds according to ownership interests, accounting for each party's contributions.

What is a quiet title action?

A lawsuit to establish clear ownership of property. Common situations: missing heirs on a deed, old unreleased mortgages, conflicting deeds, or adverse possession claims. The court issues a decree settling ownership, which is then recorded to clear the title.

My contractor filed a mechanic's lien. Can they do that?

If they provided labor or materials to improve your property and you didn't pay, yes. The lien must be filed within 6 months of completion and must include specific statutory information. You can challenge it if it was filed late, for the wrong amount, or doesn't meet formal requirements. A mechanic's lien can block a sale or refinance, so address it promptly.

What is the CLR factor?

The Common Level Ratio (CLR) converts assessed values to estimated fair market values. Bucks County's CLR is 17.06 (July 2025 through June 2026). Multiply assessed value × 17.06 to approximate market value. This matters for transfer tax, assessment appeals, and estate valuations.

Can I buy a house if I have a judgment against me?

Yes. A purchase money mortgage takes priority over pre-existing judgments under Pennsylvania law. The lender's mortgage will be in first position regardless of your judgment. However, the judgment lien will still attach to the property in a subordinate position.

I prepared my own deed using an online template. Is that risky?

Very. Template deeds routinely fail in Bucks County because they're missing required elements: the Uniform Parcel Identifier (UPI), correct legal description, residency certification under 72 P.S. § 8101-C, or a properly completed Statement of Value (REV-183). The Recorder of Deeds will reject the deed.

My neighbor's tree fell on my property. Who pays?

Generally, each owner is responsible for damage on their own property caused by healthy trees that fall in storms; this is considered an act of nature. However, if the tree was dead, diseased, or the neighbor was on notice it was dangerous and failed to act, they may be liable for negligence.

What is a purchase money mortgage?

A mortgage given as part of the same transaction in which the buyer acquires the property. Under 42 Pa.C.S. § 8141, a purchase money mortgage has automatic first-lien priority over all pre-existing judgments and liens against the buyer.

Can an unmarried couple who co-owns property get a “property divorce”?

Unlike divorce, there's no equitable distribution framework for unmarried couples. If you co-own property and can't agree, a partition action is the remedy. The court will order the property sold and proceeds split according to ownership interests.

My parent added my sibling to a bank account and now my sibling claims all the money. What can I do?

If the account was set up as JTWROS, the surviving joint tenant legally owns the balance. However, if the account was a 'convenience account' (added for bill-paying purposes, not as a gift), the other heirs can challenge ownership in Orphans' Court.

Where do I file for eviction?

It depends on whether a landlord-tenant relationship exists. If there is a lease, you file at the Magisterial District Court. But if there is no lease (family member, squatter, failed land contract), the MDJ has no jurisdiction; you must file an ejectment action at the Court of Common Pleas.

Serving Bucks County Communities

Real Estate. Langhorne

Assessed Value × CLR: How Pennsylvania Determines Fair Market Value

This is one of the most misunderstood concepts in Pennsylvania real estate, and it has real financial consequences for inheritance tax, realty transfer…

Boundary Disputes & Consentable Lines

Boundary disputes are among the most emotionally charged property matters we handle. When neighbors disagree about where their property line falls, the…

Bucks County Recorder of Deeds: Fee Schedule (Effective Jan. 1, 2026)

All deeds, mortgages, and related documents must be recorded with the Bucks County Recorder of Deeds at 55 East Court Street, Doylestown, PA 18901, (215)…

Co Ownership Disputes Beyond Partition

Not every co-ownership dispute requires a partition action. Many disputes involve ongoing management disagreements, unequal contributions,.

Comprehensive Plans and Their Legal Effect

Comprehensive plans are adopted by municipalities to guide land use and development. Free consultation available.

Conditional Use Hearings in Bucks County

Conditional use permits allow zoning-permitted uses with conditions. Free consultation available.

Deed Registration Requirements in Bucks County

Recording your deed with the Bucks County Recorder of Deeds in Doylestown is just the first step. In many Bucks County municipalities, you must also…

Easements in Pennsylvania: Types, Disputes & Resolution

An easement is the right to use another person's land for a specific purpose. Unlike ownership, an easement doesn't give you title to the land.

Eminent Domain & Condemnation in Pennsylvania

Eminent domain is the government's power to take private property for public use, provided it pays "just compensation" as guaranteed by.

HOA and Condominium Disputes in Pennsylvania

HOA and Condominium Disputes in Pennsylvania Homeowners associations (HOAs) and condominium associations are governed by their own declarations, bylaws,…

How To Remove Someone From A Deed

You cannot remove someone from a deed without their consent. Here is how deed transfers actually work in Pennsylvania, including transfer tax exemptions

Insurance Bad Faith Claims in Pennsylvania

When an insurance company acts in bad faith, you can recover interest at prime + 3%, punitive damages, and attorney fees under 42 Pa.C.S. § 8371.

Joint Tenancy with Right of Survivorship (JTROS): Traps and Realities

JTROS is one of the most commonly used (and most commonly misunderstood) forms of property ownership in Pennsylvania. Free consultation available.

Land Use & Zoning in Bucks County

Pennsylvania's Municipalities Planning Code (53 P.S. § 10101 et seq.) governs land use and zoning throughout the Commonwealth.

Life Estates & Medicaid Planning

A life estate deed is one of the most commonly used (and most commonly misunderstood) Medicaid planning tools in Pennsylvania. It gives one person (the…

Lower Bucks Municipal Code Directory

Every municipality in Bucks County adopts its own zoning ordinance, subdivision and land development ordinance, building code, and property maintenance…

Mechanic's Liens in Pennsylvania (49 P.S. § 1101 et seq.)

Pennsylvania's Mechanic's Lien Law gives contractors, subcontractors, and suppliers a powerful tool: the right to place a lien directly on the.

Neighbor Disputes: Trees, Fences & Encroachments in Pennsylvania

Pennsylvania law on neighbor disputes, overhanging trees, fence responsibility, encroachments, spite fences, and when a dispute becomes a legal claim in.

Nonconforming Uses & Prior Lawful Use Protection

When zoning changes, properties that no longer comply may still be protected as nonconforming uses. Free consultation available.

Partition Actions: Forcing the Sale or Division of Co-Owned Property

When co-owners of real property cannot agree on what to do with it (sell, keep, rent, improve) Pennsylvania law provides a mechanism to force a….

Pennsylvania Realty Transfer Tax

Pennsylvania imposes a realty transfer tax on the sale or transfer of real property. The total rate in most of Bucks County is 2% of the property's

Property Tax Assessment Appeals in Bucks County

How to appeal your property tax assessment in Bucks County, PA. Board of Assessment Appeals process, evidence, risks, and whether it's worth it.

Property Tax Exemptions in Bucks County

Bucks County property tax exemptions, homestead exclusion, senior citizen tax freeze, disabled veteran exemption, LOOP program, and how to apply for.

Purchase Money Mortgages: Automatic First Lien Priority

A purchase money mortgage is a mortgage given as part of the transaction that creates the buyer's ownership interest in the property. The most common…

Quiet Title Actions in Pennsylvania

What Is a Quiet Title Action? A quiet title action is a lawsuit filed in the Court of Common Pleas to establish clear ownership of real property and…

Real Estate Attorney Serving Langhorne

Real estate closing attorney serving Langhorne and central Bucks County. Closings, deed prep, title issues, and disputes. Call 215-949-0888.

Real Estate Litigation. When Transactions Go Wrong

Not every real estate matter resolves at the closing table. When transactions fall apart, when sellers conceal defects, when boundaries are disputed, or…

Realty Transfer Tax Exemptions: The Complete List for Pennsylvania

Complete guide to Pennsylvania realty transfer tax exemptions: family transfers, gifts, divorces, and more.

Residential Purchase Agreement Contingencies in Pennsylvania

Inspection, mortgage, appraisal, and title contingencies explained. What protects your deposit and why attorney review matters.

Seller Disclosure Requirements in Pennsylvania

Pennsylvania requires sellers of residential real property to provide buyers with a Seller's Property Disclosure Statement under the Real Estate.

Sheriff's Sales & Tax Sales in Bucks County

When a homeowner defaults on a mortgage, a judgment, or property taxes, the creditor's ultimate remedy is a forced sale of the property, either a…

The Real Estate Closing Process: Step by Step

A real estate closing in Pennsylvania is more complex than most people expect. While the state does not require attorney involvement by statute, the…

Title Searches & Title Insurance

A title search is the foundation of every real estate transaction. It examines decades of public records to determine whether the seller actually owns…

Types of Deeds in Pennsylvania

A deed is the legal document that transfers ownership of real property. The type of deed determines what protections the buyer receives, and what the…

Zoning Hearing Board: Variances, Special Exceptions & Land Use Appeals

In Pennsylvania, every municipality with a zoning ordinance must have a Zoning Hearing Board (ZHB) under the Municipalities Planning Code (MPC), 53 P.S.…

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